VIMS EHSVIMS EHS

Online OSH training (e-learning) in Poland: when it is allowed, for whom and on what conditions

In Poland, e-learning OSH training is legally called directed self-study: training based on materials provided by the organiser, in particular by post or online, with consultations with qualified trainers (§ 1a(5) of the OSH training regulation). It is permitted only for some periodic training and some worker groups.

This guide answers what employers, HR and safety officers search for most: whether online OSH training is valid, whether induction can be done online, who may take periodic training by e-learning, what the organiser must provide and what labour inspectors check. Legal references are Polish.

  • Online OSH training
  • E-learning
  • Directed self-study
  • Periodic OSH training
  • Induction training

Published: 2026-11-12 · Updated: 2026-11-12 · 8 min read · Varilo deployment team

Four worker groups: office, management and engineering with online training marked, machine operator with in-person instruction — VIMS EHS illustration
Four worker groups: office, management and engineering with online training marked, machine operator with in-person instruction — VIMS EHS illustration

1. Can induction OSH training be done online?

Short answer: no. Induction consists of general and workstation instruction, delivered as instruction. Directed self-study is not allowed. Under art. 237³ of the Labour Code a worker may not start without training.

Pandemic rules temporarily allowed general instruction by electronic means (never workstation instruction). The state of epidemic threat ended on 1 July 2023 and normal rules apply again.

Workstation instruction always takes place at the workstation with demonstration, a trial task and a knowledge check.

Timeline: remote video training during the pandemic and in-person workstation instruction afterwards — VIMS EHS illustration
Illustrative image: temporary pandemic remote training versus current in-person induction.

2. Who may take periodic OSH training by e-learning?

Short answer: employers and managers, engineering and technical staff, OSH service staff, and administrative/office and other workers — except blue-collar positions.

Blue-collar workers take periodic training as instruction. What counts is the nature of the work, not the job title.

Blended formats — theory online, practical parts such as first aid in person — are often a good choice.

E-learning eligibility matrix for OSH training by worker group — VIMS EHS illustration
Illustrative image: groups allowed directed self-study for periodic training and blue-collar positions that are not.

3. What must a directed self-study course include?

Short answer: materials following a detailed programme, consultations with qualified trainers and a final exam. Click-through courses without them do not qualify.

The organiser documents the programme, participants, consultations and exam and issues a certificate in the official format; a copy goes to the personnel file. Training is paid by the employer and done during working time.

For expert verification: how the exam may be conducted. Some commentators argue it should take place before a committee; remote exams raise interpretive doubts.

Four steps of directed self-study: materials, trainer consultation, exam and certificate — VIMS EHS illustration
Illustrative image: the elements that make e-learning valid directed self-study.

4. What do labour inspectors check?

Short answer: the right format for each group and proof that training happened. Common findings: online induction, e-learning for blue-collar workers, no detailed programme, no consultations or exam, non-compliant certificates and overdue training.

Inspectors may also check whether content reflects workstation hazards from the risk assessment.

5. How VIMS tracks training types, formats and deadlines

Short answer: the training and qualifications module records type, format, date, organiser and certificate scan on the employee record and calculates the next due date.

VIMS sends reminders, shows overdue training and filters by format so no blue-collar worker has e-learning periodic training recorded. Try it via our contact page.

Safety specialist viewing a training register with due-date statuses, formats and notifications — VIMS EHS illustration
Illustrative image: training register with format and status. Not an app screenshot.

Permitted OSH training formats in Poland

Based on the OSH training regulation. Check the current text for details and deadlines.

Training or groupFormatE-learning (directed self-study) allowed?
General instruction (induction)InstructionNo (pandemic exception ended 1 July 2023)
Workstation instruction (induction)Instruction at the workstationNo
Periodic — blue-collarInstructionNo
Periodic — employers and managersCourse, seminar or directed self-studyYes
Periodic — engineering and technicalCourse, seminar or directed self-studyYes
Periodic — OSH serviceCourse, seminar or directed self-studyYes
Periodic — office and otherCourse, seminar or directed self-studyYes

Online OSH training checklist

  • Induction is delivered as instruction, not online.
  • Blue-collar periodic training is instruction.
  • E-learning only for permitted groups.
  • Courses include a programme, consultations and an exam.
  • Certificates follow the official format and are filed.
  • The register shows format, date and next due date.

Frequently asked questions about online OSH training

Is online OSH training valid in Poland?

Yes, as periodic directed self-study for permitted groups, with materials, trainer consultations and an exam.

Can induction be done online?

No. Since 1 July 2023 general and workstation instruction are delivered as instruction.

Can blue-collar workers take periodic training online?

No. They take periodic training as instruction.

Who pays for online OSH training?

The employer; training takes place during working time.

How to track periodic training deadlines?

In a training register linked to employee records. VIMS calculates due dates, sends reminders and shows each format.

OSH training formats and deadlines in one register

See how VIMS links training, certificates and due dates to employee records and reminds you of periodic training.