1. On what basis can an external specialist take over safety service tasks?
Short answer: art. 237¹¹ of the Polish Labour Code. An employer with more than 100 employees creates an OSH service; an employer with up to 100 employees entrusts its tasks to an employee who also does other work. Where competent employees are lacking, the employer may — under § 2 — entrust the OSH service tasks to specialists from outside the workplace. This is the legal basis for a one-person safety consultancy.
The smallest firms have another option: an employer with up to 10 employees, or up to 50 employees in an activity group with a risk category no higher than three, may perform the tasks personally after suitable training (art. 237¹¹ § 1¹). Many still outsource them because they lack time to track deadlines and regulatory changes.
The scope follows the Council of Ministers regulation on the OSH service: inspecting working conditions, informing the employer of hazards with proposals to remove them, taking part in occupational risk assessment and accident investigations, advising on regulations and helping organise training. A good client contract states which tasks the specialist performs, how often they visit and how results are reported.





